Artists Space

Ralston Farina
Time // Time

December 11, 2025 – February 21, 2026

A black and white photograph of a person painting the surface of a hand-held white board with broad strokes. Sitting on the table in front are three open cans of Campbell’s Soup.
Ralston Farina performing Fun with Time Time at Artists Space, May 22, 1977. Courtesy Ralston Farina Archive. [A black and white photograph of a person painting the surface of a hand-held white board with broad strokes. Sitting on the table in front are three open cans of Campbell’s Soup.]

Artists Space presents the first exhibition dedicated to the elusive artist Ralston Farina (1946–1985), drawn from his recently discovered archive. Foundational to the emergence of Downtown performance art in the 1970s, Farina developed novel techniques and theories for composing with time, grounded in his exhaustive inquiry into the affective dimensions of audience response. Working in close proximity to artists like Laurie Anderson and his mentor John Cage, Farina articulated his concept of “Time // Time.” Across clandestine and public locations, like storefront windows, as well as throughout the era’s emerging alternative venues, his performances sought to program memory itself.

Farina began honing his stagecraft early in life as a child magician and mentalist in Philadelphia. These formative studies of magic, mystification, and methods of misdirection remained core to his ethos as a New York underground performer. Inspired by Ernie Kovacs's prankish and surreal televised performances, pop art’s recasting of branding and advertising (note his pastiche alias), and heady theories of time-consciousness espoused by philosophers Bergson, Wittgenstein, and Husserl, he publicly manifested the mechanistic and residual possibilities of art performance.

Playing with audience anticipation and expectation, Farina developed arcane systems by which theatrical sequences of actions and object manipulations could be mapped and modeled using various philosophical, mathematical, and aesthetic notions of time. His aim was to maximize surprise through timing so that experience itself, and his artistry, would appear as an object shaped within memory. As Farina stated: “My medium is time. The materials I work with, the objects and images, are merely moments of punctuation, phrasing and articulation. The intended image is timing. The intended object is the time. The result is novelty phenomena.”

Farina was a bonafide showman boldly assured of his originality yet deeply fearful of his trade secrets being ripped off. His career-long mandate against documentation was by design; nonetheless, significant traces of performances do exist in a comprehensive archive, preserved by the artist’s close friends. It contains evidence of his studies in advanced mathematics and work with early computer technologies, private writings on time, diagrammatic compositions of his performances, as well as correspondences, props, and autonomous artworks he termed “time objects.” These materials offer a dense portrait of Farina’s life as an illusionist and artist whose homespun aesthetic was inflected by the most cutting-edge thinking of his era.

The title <em>TIME // TIME</em> is written centered on a white wall. To the right, a white shelf displays objects and a colorful poster of Ernie Kovacs.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [The title TIME // TIME is written centered on a white wall. To the right, a white shelf displays objects and a colorful poster of Ernie Kovacs.]
Three black-and-white photographs of a young Ralston Farina, mounted on a black wall, hang above a display case.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Three black-and-white photographs of a young Ralston Farina, mounted on a black wall, hang above a display case.]
Various colorful posters hang in a disassembled row on a black wall. In front of the wall sits a large display case exhibiting newspaper clippings, flyers, and drawings.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Various colorful posters hang in a disassembled row on a black wall. In front of the wall sits a large display case exhibiting newspaper clippings, flyers, and drawings.]
Three large display cases exhibit various objects. The case most within sight displays drawings, posters, photogrpahs, newspaper clippings, and a small sculpture.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Three large display cases exhibit various objects. The case most within sight displays drawings, posters, photogrpahs, newspaper clippings, and a small sculpture.]
Three TV screens, mounted on a black wall, glow with various images. Each TV plays a performance by Ralston Farina. In front of the screens sit two display cases.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Three TV screens, mounted on a black wall, glow with various images. Each TV plays a performance by Ralston Farina. In front of the screens sit two display cases.]
Three large display cases exhibit various objects. The case most within sight displays a selection of drawings and handwritten pages. To the left of the case, numerous yellow note cards align to form a code.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Three large display cases exhibit various objects. The case most within sight displays a selection of drawings and handwritten pages. To the left of the case, numerous yellow note cards align to form a code.]
From left to right, a chair rests in front of a glowing TV screen, two larger drawings hang parallel, and two small black-and-white photographs of Ralston Farina hang beside one another.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [From left to right, a chair rests in front of a glowing TV screen, two larger drawings hang parallel, and two small black-and-white photographs of Ralston Farina hang beside one another.]
Two drawings are exhibited on a black wall. On the left, a colorful drawing of a cowboy is accompanied by a grid of numbers and titled <em>Random Cowboy</em>. On the right, abstracted numbered houses are drawn in thick black marker and surround a grid of faces.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Two drawings are exhibited on a black wall. On the left, a colorful drawing of a cowboy is accompanied by a grid of numbers and titled Random Cowboy. On the right, abstracted numbered houses are drawn in thick black marker and surround a grid of faces.]
A display case exhibits a variety of objects, including drawings, collages, found objects, and plastic pouches filled with various substances.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [A display case exhibits a variety of objects, including drawings, collages, found objects, and plastic pouches filled with various substances.]
Two colorful drawings are exhibited on a black wall. On the left, a series of open boxes is drawn in red. To the right, the drawing is crowded with the depiction of an open book, airplanes, and multicolored boxes. Both drawings are signed with F-.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Two colorful drawings are exhibited on a black wall. On the left, a series of open boxes is drawn in red. To the right, the drawing is crowded with the depiction of an open book, airplanes, and multicolored boxes. Both drawings are signed with F-.]
Six abstracted and colorful drawings hang on a black wall. They vary in size and include motifs of clocks, animals, and partially drawn caricature-like people.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [Six abstracted and colorful drawings hang on a black wall. They vary in size and include motifs of clocks, animals, and partially drawn caricature-like people.]
A display case presents ten clear small boxes, each filled with various liquids and items. Some contain liquid mercury, disassembled toy parts, newsprint images, and temporary tattoos on silly putty.
Ralston Farina: Time // Time. Installation view, Artists Space, 2025. Photo: Carter Seddon. [A display case presents ten clear small boxes, each filled with various liquids and items. Some contain liquid mercury, disassembled toy parts, newsprint images, and temporary tattoos on silly putty.]

Beginning in 1965, Ralston Farina presented performances at venues such as the The Poetry Project, Artists Space, the Museum of Modern Art, Documenta 6, the Paris Biennale, Princeton University, and the American Center in Paris. He was the inventor of time-art performance. In an overview of performance art written for Soho Weekly News, critic John Howell noted that, "As I look back over the '70s, Ralston Farina stands out as an innovator, Chaplinesque and delightful." John Cage wrote that "His work is strong and beautiful; it comes across as a vision."

Lead support for Ralston Farina: Time // Time is provided by Arison Art Foundation.

Support for Artists Space exhibitions and programs is provided by Lambent Foundation Fund of Tides Foundation, The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation, The New York City Department of Cultural Affairs in Partnership with the City Council, The New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Kathy Hochul and the New York State Legislature, The Keith Haring Foundation, I.A. O'Shaughnessy Foundation, Helen Frankenthaler Foundation, The Cowles Charitable Trust, Milton and Sally Avery Foundation, Lotos Foundation, The David Rockefeller Fund, and the Friends of Artists Space.