Artists Space

Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis

June 22 – September 16, 2018

Artists Space presents an exhibition of theatrical and live performance works by Jack Smith, the first extensive institutional retrospective in New York of his groundbreaking art in over twenty years.

A double exposure divides a photograph into two scenes. On the left, a man reclines against a floral patterned ground next to a tray with a lobster. The man on the right holds a pair of sunglasses in his right hand while gazing towards a drink on the table in front of him.
Jack Smith, Untitled, 35mm slide, c. 1980. Copyright: Jack Smith Archive. Courtesy Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels. [A double exposure divides a photograph into two scenes. On the left, a man reclines against a floral patterned ground next to a tray with a lobster. The man on the right holds a pair of sunglasses in his right hand while gazing towards a drink on the table in front of him.]

Artists Space presents an exhibition of theatrical and live performance works by Jack Smith, the first extensive institutional retrospective in New York of his groundbreaking art in over twenty years.

With his shadow looming over the development of avant-garde film, performance, photography, and critical discourse in New York between the 1960s and 1980s, Jack Smith nonetheless remains an outlier among the many artistic contexts within which he played an important role. This includes the downtown artistic community from which Artists Space emerged, where Smith performed four times, presenting: Life with Mekas, Thanksgiving Show of Lucky Consumer Paradise (both 1974), How Can Uncle Fishhook Have a Free Bicentennial Zombie Underground? (1976), and Art Crust on Crab Lagoon (1981). Smith’s virtuosic output is revered for its caustic humor, self-invention, and debasement of institutional authority, which intensified throughout his ever-evolving work. Yet, since his death from AIDS-related pneumonia in 1989, his artistic legacy has proven to be similarly incalcitrant and resistant to clean-cut narrativization. In history, as in life, Smith's comprehensive oeuvre exists in renegade defiance of the capitalist imperatives of commodification and containment, as vilified in his ideas of "lucky landlordism," "rented island," "claptailism," "art crust," and so forth. Smith’s vision is one that consequently imbues art into life, to the point of rendering assumed distinctions between the two as absurd and elitist.

Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis marks the first time that many of Smith's performances—composed and chronicled in drawings, scripts, film fragments, "boiled lobster color slideshows," audio recordings, and costumes—have been articulated. Following restorations by Jerry Tartaglia and assembling selections of slides from the thousands in Jack Smith’s archive, Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis was is the most comprehensive gathering of Smith’s work since the 1997 exhibition at MoMA PS1 and focuses particularly on the largely overlooked period of the 1970s and early 1980s. It frames Smith’s time “in exile,” as described by film historian and Smith archivist J. Hoberman. This period was marked by the artist's eviction from his legendary SoHo loft, the Plaster Foundation of Atlantis in 1971 and, consequently, by a movement towards performances staged in ad-hoc theater spaces, clubs, and notably in the literal outside of a morphing urban environment, as the artist found himself at the margins of a professionalizing art world, with the city of New York transformed by a bullish real estate market.

The final project to take place at Artists Space's current location at 55 Walker Street, Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis occupies two floors of exhibition space, providing access to some of Smith's most startling yet unknown performances, as well as extensive documentation and materials from the Plaster Foundation of Atlantis.

This exhibition is dedicated to our co-founder and friend Irving Sandler. His unwavering commitment to art and artists is a legacy that will continue to guide our work.

Jack Smith (1932–1989) was a New York-based filmmaker, photographer, and actor known for his pioneering influence in experimental filmmaking and performance art. Smith moved to New York City in 1953, where he attended film classes at the City College of New York, finding employment as a photographer. He studied dance with Ruth St. Denis, direction with Lee Strasberg, and worked as an actor and assistant with Ken Jacobs before shooting his first film, Scotch Tape, in 1959. His best-known film, Flaming Creatures (1963), was confiscated by the New York Police Department and banned throughout the US due to nudity and charges of obscenity. Smith never again created a finished artwork. His next film, Normal Love (1963), was often re-spliced as it ran, repeatedly reedited, and regularly awarded new titles such as Normal Fantasy, Exotic Landlordism of Crab Lagoon, and The Great Pasty Triumph.

From the late 1960s into the 1980s, Smith focused on theater and performance, and combined live happenings with screenings of films and slideshows. Shows created during this period include Brassieres of Atlantis (1969), Secret of Rented Island (1976–77), I Was a Mekas Collaborator (1978), Art Crust on Crab Lagoon (1981), What’s Underground About Marshmallows (1981), I Was a Male Yvonne De Carlo for the Lucky Landlord Underground (1982) and Death of a Penguin (1985). Smith published essays and short stories in Film Culture and other periodicals, and appeared in productions by Andy Warhol, Robert Wilson, and Ken Jacobs.

Smith’s influence pervades experimental filmmaking and performance art in the US, and is present in the works of Warhol, John Waters, Laurie Anderson, and Cindy Sherman. In 1997, The Institute for Contemporary Art/P.S.1 Museum mounted Jack Smith: Flaming Creature: His Amazing Life and Times, a retrospective of his work that traveled to Pittsburgh, PA, Berkeley, CA, and Berlin, Germany. Jack Smith Archive is represented by Gladstone Gallery, New York and Brussels.

September 8 - 10, 2018

In conjunction with the exhibition Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis on view through September 9, Artists Space and Metrograph present a six-program retrospective of Jack Smith’s visionary films, including Flaming Creatures (1962-63), Normal Love (1963-64), and I Was a Male Yvonne De Carlo (1960s-70s). The series will also feature rare and previously unseen documentation of Smith’s live performances, as well as his work as an actor in the films of Ken Jacobs and Ron Rice. All screenings will take place at Metrograph.

September 8, 2018

Garden Party at Marble Cemetery
Performances
3 p.m.

A two-toned wall with three paper collages hanging next to a niche that houses a red elevator. Vinyl text displayed on the wall above the niche reads, "Jack Smith, Art Crust of Spirtual Oasis, June 22 - September 9."
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [A two-toned wall with three paper collages hanging next to a niche that houses a red elevator. Vinyl text displayed on the wall above the niche reads, "Jack Smith, Art Crust of Spirtual Oasis, June 22 - September 9."]
A gallery space with high ceilings and wooden flooring. On the left, three paper collages hang on a two-toned wall. Two videos are projected onto the right wall side-by-side. In the background, a doorway frames a black and white, projected image of a man
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [A gallery space with high ceilings and wooden flooring. On the left, three paper collages hang on a two-toned wall. Two videos are projected onto the right wall side-by-side. In the background, a doorway frames a black and white, projected image of a man's face.]
A display case holds materials in the middle of a neutral colored room. A black and white video is projected on a wall on the left side of the room. The projection faces a wall displaying several framed photographs and drawings.
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [A display case holds materials in the middle of a neutral colored room. A black and white video is projected on a wall on the left side of the room. The projection faces a wall displaying several framed photographs and drawings.]
An angled view of a display case containing several framed drawings. To the left of the display case, three vintage television sets rest a white support and play video footage. Framed documents and photographs hang along the back wall on either side of a doorway.
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [An angled view of a display case containing several framed drawings. To the left of the display case, three vintage television sets rest a white support and play video footage. Framed documents and photographs hang along the back wall on either side of a doorway.]
A side projector projects an image of a figure in an elaborate dress onto a freestanding wall in the middle of a gallery space. A mannequin wearing a decorative orange costumes stands to the left of the projection. In the background, a video monitor sits on a table and framed documents hang on the walls.
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [A side projector projects an image of a figure in an elaborate dress onto a freestanding wall in the middle of a gallery space. A mannequin wearing a decorative orange costumes stands to the left of the projection. In the background, a video monitor sits on a table and framed documents hang on the walls.]
Black and white photographs hang in a horizontal line across a dark wall descending into an exhibition space. On the right, a video monitor sits on the ground. In the background is a free-standing wall featuring a series of framed photographs. A mannequin dressed in orange and green fabric is displayed in front of the photographs.
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [Black and white photographs hang in a horizontal line across a dark wall descending into an exhibition space. On the right, a video monitor sits on the ground. In the background is a free-standing wall featuring a series of framed photographs. A mannequin dressed in orange and green fabric is displayed in front of the photographs.]
Several framed artworks hanging on a black gallery wall. A large yellow frame hangs on the left side of the wall while on the right, four smaller anthropomorphic drawings are displayed.
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [Several framed artworks hanging on a black gallery wall. A large yellow frame hangs on the left side of the wall while on the right, four smaller anthropomorphic drawings are displayed.]
An image of a man with black material painted around his eyes projected onto a black gallery wall. A portion of a red Coca-Cola sign reading "Trink Coca-Cola" is superimposed over the man
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [An image of a man with black material painted around his eyes projected onto a black gallery wall. A portion of a red Coca-Cola sign reading "Trink Coca-Cola" is superimposed over the man's image. To the right of the video projection, an amorphous black sculpture with red feathers is displayed on a small shelf.]
Several artworks and vitrines displayed in a gallery space. On the left, a slide projector projects an image of a figure wearing a leopard-print body suit onto a white wall. A glass vitrine displaying several paper documents stands in the middle of the room next to a freestanding wall. Twelve drawings arranged in a grid formation and one additional drawing installed to the right of the grid are dispalyed on the freestanding wall.
Jack Smith: Art Crust of Spiritual Oasis. Installation view, Artists Space, 2018. Photo: Daniel Pérez. [Several artworks and vitrines displayed in a gallery space. On the left, a slide projector projects an image of a figure wearing a leopard-print body suit onto a white wall. A glass vitrine displaying several paper documents stands in the middle of the room next to a freestanding wall. Twelve drawings arranged in a grid formation and one additional drawing installed to the right of the grid are dispalyed on the freestanding wall.]

Lead Support:
Kourosh Larizadeh and
Luis Pardo
Anonymous

Support:
Daniel Buchholz and Christopher Müller
Anonymous

Supporters:
The Friends of Artists Space, The Artists Space Program Fund, Lambent Foundation Fund of Tides Foundation, New York City Department of Cultural Affairs in partnership with the City Council, New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Andrew M. Cuomo and the New York State Legislature.