Artists Space

Abstraction in Process

March 26 – May 2, 1987

A group exhibition of paintings by Fontaine Dunn, Robert Hall, Benje LaRico and Stephen Spretnjak. Organized by Roberta Smith.

A black and white photograph of a painted construction.
Robert Hall. Babalu, 1986-87. Painted Construction, oil on plywood. 48 inches x 34 inches. [A black and white photograph of a painted construction.]

In 1987, Roberta Smith curated the exhibition Abstraction in Process, a concept that allegedly emerged from a conversation with Artists Space Director Linda Shearer about a new generation of artists working with abstraction. Smith, who had already made a name for herself as a prominent critic in New York but rarely delved into curating, chose four artists - Fontaine Dunn, Robert Hall, Benje LaRico, and Stephen Spretnjak - as examples of the disparate operations and motivations taking place within this new category.

In fact, Smith's essay makes very little attempt to draw the four practices together conceptually. Instead, she provides nuanced analyses of the particular logic behind each, letting their formal resemblances - as abstract wall-works on wood - serve to bind them. Though none of the participants mounted work that was entirely abstract or entirely process-based, the exhibition’s title hints at Smith's positioning of the genre between contemporary Neo-Expressionist painting and Process Art of the 1960s and 70s: four painters navigating the divide between intuition and empiricism, pictorialism and surface.

Robert Hall lives and works in New York; Abstraction in Process is his first exhibition.

A black and white image of a painted abstract figure.
Benje LaRico. Prova, 1986. Enamel, Plastic, Wood, Linoleum. 63.5 inches x 84.5 inches x 2.75 inches. [A black and white image of a painted abstract figure.]
A black and white image of a painted abstract figure. The figure consists of multiple materials and line qualities.
Benje LaRico. Goa IV (JEM), 1987. Enamel, Wood, Plastic on plywood. 48 inches x 96 inches x 6.75 inches. [A black and white image of a painted abstract figure. The figure consists of multiple materials and line qualities.]
A black and white image of a painted abstract figure. In the left corner is sharp black line that consists of multiple ninety degree angles. Towards the right is a black figure collaged with multiple materals.
Benje LaRico. Goa VI, 1987. Enamel, Plastic, Wood, Wallpaper on plywood. 52 inches x 8.5 inches x 1 inch. [A black and white image of a painted abstract figure. In the left corner is sharp black line that consists of multiple ninety degree angles. Towards the right is a black figure collaged with multiple materals.]
A series of small rectangular abstract paintings hang above one another on the walls of a white-walled gallery setting with two columns visible in front.
Abstraction in Process. Installation view, Artists Space, March 26, 2020 - May 2, 2020. [A series of small rectangular abstract paintings hang above one another on the walls of a white-walled gallery setting with two columns visible in front.]

Artists Space activities are made possible by the National Endowment for the Arts, a Federal Agency; New York State Council on the Arts; Institute of Museum Services; New York City Department of Cultural Affairs; Art Matters, Inc., Cowles Family Charitable Trust, Foundatio for Contemporary Performance Arts, Inc., Jerome Foundation, Leonhardt Foundation, Betty Parsons Foundation, The Reed Foundation, Inc., Mark Rothko Foundation; the American Express Company, Consolidated Edison, Equitable Real Estate Group Inc., EXXON, General Atlantic Corporation, R. H. Macy Company, Mobil Foundation, Inc., Morgan Guaranty Trust of New York and Philip Morris, as well as numerous Friends.